赔偿的英文翻译

Title: The English Vocabulary for Legal Compensation

In the legal context, the term "compensation" can be translated into English as "damages." When someone is awarded money to compensate for a loss or injury, it is referred to as "damages" in legal terminology. There are different types of damages, each with its own specific English terms:

1.

Compensatory Damages:

These are awarded to compensate the injured party for the harm suffered. In legal terms, they are also called "actual damages" or "pecuniary damages." The word "compensation" can be directly translated as "compensatory damages" in this context.

2.

Punitive Damages:

These are awarded to punish the wrongdoer for egregious conduct and to deter similar conduct in the future. In English, "punitive damages" is the term used to describe this type of compensation.

3.

Nominal Damages:

When a symbolic monetary award is granted to recognize a legal wrong, they are termed as "nominal damages" in English.

4.

General Damages:

These are nonmonetary damages that compensate for pain, suffering, and loss of enjoyment of life. In English, they are also referred to as "noneconomic damages."

5.

Special Damages:

These are quantifiable monetary losses such as medical expenses and loss of earnings. In legal jargon, they are known as "special damages" or "economic damages."

6.

Liquidated Damages:

These are predetermined damages agreed upon in a contract in case of a breach. The term "liquidated damages" is used in English to denote this concept.

It's important to note that the specific terminology may vary slightly based on the legal system and jurisdiction. However, in general English legal usage, these terms accurately capture the concept of "赔偿" (compensation) in a legal context.